Sun, Nov 22 2009
Bulgaria would be the only EU member state, where the Muslim population was not made up of immigrants but was part of a local community, Reuters said.
Muslims in Bulgaria comprise 12 per cent of the 7.8 million people population and have lived in the country for centuries.
Christians and Muslims in Bulgaria lived in peace so far because they kept a certain distance, Reuters said.
Bulgarian Muslim leaders were afraid that EU accession could attract Islam fundamentalism from Western Europe. According to analyses eventual demands for further freedom for the Muslims could endanger Bulgaria's delicate ethnic and religious balance.
Unlike its neighbour Serbia, Bulgaria managed to escape religious conflict between Christians and Muslims, despite communist regime attempt to assimilate the Muslims in 1984 and 1985, Reuters said.
Communist-time bans were abolished. Religious institutions and Muslim schools are a common sight nowadays in Bulgarian towns.
Still, most Bulgarian Muslims live in poor villages with high level of unemployment and hope that the EU accession would bring them a better life.
Most of them expected no discrimination in Europe, but experts said that such trends were arising in the EU.
Welcomed by the UK government, France and Germany, as well as the US, the naming of Belgium’s Herman van Rompuy as European Council President and Catherine Ashton as foreign policy chief has caused misgivings in some circles, including Turkey which believes that Van Rompuy will oppose Turkish membership of the bloc.
The dinner meeting of EU leaders to decide on the European Council President and the bloc’s new foreign minister and head of secretariat could take a few hours or all night, says host Fredrik Reinfeldt, Sweden’s prime minister.
Russia and the European Union have agreed on an early warning system if another natural gas cutoff looms. Some say that Bulgaria, among other countries hard-hit by the January 2009 crisis, is now better prepared. Not everyone is convinced.
Five Bulgarian films screened at the World Film Festival in Bangkok.
A complicated game, played partly in the dark, and with elements of everything from poker to tug ‘o war – that’s the way Europe’s leaders will come up with its new European Council President, foreign minister and European Commission.