Sat, May 26 2012
Aside from the "will it or will it not open" saga surrounding the building of Sofia's new (and impressive) airport terminal complex, there is probably little else that has caught the public's attention than the mere mention of the words "Bulgaria and low-cost carriers".
It is assumed by many that when such creatures as low-cost carriers arrive en masse on our shores, we shall all be able to travel throughout Europe at the same price as a bus ticket to Kaspichan. The advertising hype churned out by the silkily smooth marketing departments of these new breed of airlines take great joy in advertising seats for 50 euro or even one euro; of course discreetly omitting the 80 euro or whatever in spurious taxes and the x per cent merchant fee charge for the obligatory use of the credit card as a means of payment and of course if you want to take a suitcase - ah! that too may be extra.
While the marketing behind many of these low-cost carriers is much akin to a smoke and mirrors facade, we should not view these new carriers as an alternative type of travel. Nor from the countries' perspective should we compare or contrast them with the traditional airlines that have been plying the skies for decades. Rather they should be viewed as, well, quite simply just another airline in the mix.
Why? The answer is that as time has gone by, there has been a blurring of what exactly the difference is between a low-cost carrier and a traditional airline. Today it is almost impossible to differentiate who charges for travelling with baggage and who does not, who serves food on board a flight and who does not, who has the best on-board service and finally (and perhaps most importantly) who indeed has the lowest fares!
The bottom line behind whatever type of airline one chooses to fly here is the more the merrier. It's not the low-cost carriers that will open the doors for even cheaper travel. It's competition that will achieve this objective.
The country, for better or for worse, is becoming dependent on the tourist industry's contribution to GDP, with certain parts of the country owing their new-found prosperity to the country's meteoric rise into European public awareness. So both the country and certain regions care little about who, in airline terms, actually flies here as long as they arrive in ever-increasing numbers.
There is every likelihood that this year we will see even more flights arriving at Sofia, Bourgas and Varna; more flights from established names, more flights from new names and more flights from reincarnated names. To explain the last-mentioned, an example is Thomsonfly, which is the new name of the airline owned by UK Tui, formerly known as Thomson Holidays, whose charter airline was called Britannia. Keeping pace with the world, the airline re-invented itself as a hybrid mix of low-cost and charter operation. An even further example of the blurring of the skies and there are many more such examples!
The airports at Bourgas and Varna, which, despite the miracles they perform each year in terms of passengers handled and whose number is similar to those passing through Sofia Airport, never seem to shake off their label as secondary or seasonal airports. There can be no doubt about their success and they are most certainly the catalyst in the economic boom taking place along the Black Sea area.
Which leads to the question: what if secondary airports were to open up elsewhere? The media has already reported that there will be a tender for the concessions at Plovdiv, Rousse, Stara Zagrora and Gorna Oryahovitsa, as well as possibly at Gotse Delchev, whose runway is still under the control of the Ministry of Defence.
Europe is littered with airports that were unknown among the public a decade ago. In France, Germany, Poland, Italy et al, secondary, previously unheard of airports serve the ever-increasing number of new startup airlines that in turn use these airports because of both their low operational costs (landing fees) and often because they are squeezed out of major city airports. The airlines both satisfy a demand, such as in Poland, or create a demand such as that created in France where for flights to rural airports has massively stimulated demand for second homes from particularly the British market and thus provide an economic spin-off for the communities generally.
Thus, it is not difficult to see why the Government appears to be keen to exploit the possibilities that the airports of Rousse, Gorna Oryahovitsa, Plovdiv and Stara Zagora could offer. Rousse, indeed, could figure as an alternative to Bucharest now that both countries are in the EU, in a way similar to how Bratislava and Vienna square up to each other.
It might be that the time is nigh for those entrepreneurs willing to take a punt and having the resources to invest in one of the aforementioned airports. The landscape is indeed changing.
Mark Thomas is managing director of Jamadvice HRG. Jamadvice Travel has been a market leader in Bulgaria for 15 years and is a member of the HRG worldwide network.
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Kamelia Lozanova has been appointed the executive director of the Employment Agency, a position she has held ad interim since September 2011, following the resignation of her predecessor Rossitsa Stelianova. Prior to that, Lozanova was the agency's deputy executive director in charge of international projects and European programmes. She has been with the agency for more than 20 years. Lozanova has a degree in Slavonic philology from the St Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia.

Gloria Dimitrova has been appointed executive director and member of the managing board at Uniqa Life Insurance Bulgaria. Dimitrova began her career in 1998 at the insurance supervision directorate, but moved to the private sector and worked for professional services and insurance brokerage firm Marsh&McLennan and US insurer AIG, both in Bulgaria and the Middle East. She joined Uniqa as regional director for Sofia in 2010. Dimitrova has a degree in economics from the University for National and World Economy in Sofia and a master's degree in insurance from the Business Academy in Svishtov.

Yassen Lyubenov is the new head of marketing at Bulgarian beer brewer Kamenitza. Lyubenov has 12 years of experience in marketing in the fast-moving consumer goods sector and has started his career as assistant brand manager at Kraft Foods Bulgaria. He later became brand manager at Wrigley Bulgaria, with responsibilities for Bulgaria and Macedonia. Prior to joining Kamenitza, he was senior marketing manager at Wrigley Russia, where he was in charge of brand expansion into Ukraine, Belarus, Central Asia and the Caucasus. Lyubenov has a bachelor's degree in international business administration from the University of Lincoln, UK.

Bedros Kalfayan, general manager of skin care and cosmetics company Beiersdorf Bulgaria, will oversee the parent's company units in Romania and Moldova starting April 1. Following company restructuring, Beiersdorf's subsidiaries in the three countries were merged and are now one unit, part of Beiersdorf Central and Eastern Europe. Kalfayan joined Beiersdorf in 2007 as sales manager and was promoted to general manager in 2008. Prior to that, he worked for Axxon Bulgaria, Ferrero and Rubella. Kalfayan has a master's degree in industrial management from the Technical University in Sofia.

Sasha Bezuhanova has been appointed Hewlett-Packard public sector director for emerging markets, where she will oversee HP public sector activities in 63 countries, including Bulgaria. Bezuhanova will also be in charge of HP's relations with the European Union. Bezuhanova has been HP's public sector director for Central and Eastern Europe since 2008; before that she was general manager of HP Bulgaria since 1998. Bezuhanova has a master's degree in electronics from the Technical University in Sofia and has completed a managment programme at INSEAD.